Skip to content

What Changing USP Guidelines Mean for You

Back to All Defy Medical Health Articles & Resources

The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) recently updated its guidelines around the production and shipment of medications.

These updates have led to changes in how our Pharmacy Partners operate. The revisions are the most significant update to compounding standards in over a decade. They have many effects on pharmacies, clinics, and patients alike.

Read on to learn more about USP guidelines and how the updated regulations may impact you.

What Are USP Guidelines?

The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a scientific nonprofit organization that sets national standards for the identity, strength, quality, and purity of medicines used in the United States.

Two key chapters govern compounding pharmacies:

  • USP <795>: Pharmaceutical Compounding—Nonsterile Preparations
  • USP <797>: Pharmaceutical Compounding—Sterile Preparations

These guidelines ensure that compounded medications are prepared safely, accurately, and under appropriate conditions to protect patient health.

Nonsterile preparations

These preparations are for medications that go through the body’s natural defense systems and do not require the same stringent guidelines as sterile preparations.

Examples include:

  • Capsules (absorbed through the digestive tract)
  • Topical creams (absorbed through the skin barrier)
  • Nasal sprays (absorbed through the nasal lining)

While production standards are less strict, nonsterile medications are still produced in a highly sanitary environment according to safety best practices.

Sterile preparations

These preparations are for medications that bypass the body’s natural defenses. Because of this, they must be completely free of microorganisms and created in a sterile environment with antiseptic techniques.

Examples include:

  • Injections (absorbed directly into the bloodstream)
  • Eye drops (absorbed through the delicate eye surface)
  • Certain inhalation products (absorbed via the lungs)

What's Changed with USP Guidelines?

The USP recently implemented updated guidelines for both sterile and nonsterile compounded medications.

The implementation dates for these changes vary by state, which is why telemedicine patients may have different experiences depending on where they live.

All compounding pharmacies will eventually update to these standards.

Let’s go over what the relevant changes encompass.

Beyond-Use Dating (BUD)

USP enacted stricter limitations on how long compounded medications remain stable and safe for use. The Beyond Use Date (BUD) is essentially the medication’s expiration date.

This change has impacted patients since BUD is an important factor in how medications are shipped.

Pharmacies cannot ship more medication to patients than can be used within the medication’s BUD window. Because those timelines are now shorter, pharmacies will ship less medication to patients per order, and patients will likely have to order more frequently.

Storage and Shipping Requirements

USP enhanced its requirements for storing and shipping temperature-sensitive medications. These new guidelines aim to make sure medications remain stable from the time they’re created to when they’re delivered to the patient.

This is another change that has a direct impact on patients. Some medications now ship with different requirements, including overnight shipping on ice packs. This will change the shipping cost for affected patients.

Environmental Control

USP enhanced its requirements for air quality, temperature, and humidity monitoring in compounding facilities to ensure medication stability and sterility.

This change may cause delays as pharmacies update their facilities and processes to meet the new requirements.

Personnel Training and Competency

USP now requires more rigorous ongoing training and assessments for pharmacy staff involved in compounding operations.

Patients may notice changes or delays while compounding pharmacies adapt their operations to align with the updated regulations.

Quality Assurance and Testing

To ensure quality, the USP guidelines have expanded documentation requirements and quality control procedures. It also requires more in-depth testing, especially for injectable medications.

This may extend the production schedule for medications, which means medications may reach patients more slowly as pharmacies update their processes.

Facility Design and Equipment

USP updated its requirements for cleanroom environments, particularly for sterile compounding. This includes more frequent environmental monitoring and certification.

This may impact the length of time it takes for a medication to be produced, thus extending the time it takes for patients to receive medications.

How This Affects Our Patients

Many patients come to Defy Medical because we offer access to customized injectable medications for TRT, BHRT, peptide therapy, weight loss, nutritional supplementation, and more.

The medications utilized in these services are heavily impacted by the USP regulatory updates.

Short Term Effects

In the short term, patients may experience unusual delays in receiving their medication. This includes increased processing, production, and shipping times.

USP’s changes have substantially shifted the production process for many prescriptions. Pharmacies are working to update their processes, staff, and facilities while continuing to produce a high volume of medication.

Long Term Effects

While some effects will ease over time, there will be long-term changes to how patients order and receive medication.

Some medications ship differently now. For example, one of our Pharmacy Partners recently updated its shipping process for lyophilized (freeze-dried) medication.

Previously, lyophilized medication could be shipped via standard shipping. Now, lyophilized medications from this pharmacy must be shipped on ice packs with express shipping. This increases the shipping cost for patients.

Another long-term effect is the new limit on medication quantity. Because the BUD has changed, patients may have to refill medication more frequently since pharmacies now ship less per order.

Varied Implementation of USP Guidelines

Another layer of complexity is that states and pharmacies are each responding to the USP updates differently.

Some states have different deadlines for implementation. In addition, some of the language in the updates is vague, leading to different interpretations across pharmacies.

Each pharmacy is working at its own pace to update their processes. Defy Medical expects greater consistency once all pharmacies fully align with the new guidelines.

All compounding pharmacies must update to the new USP guidelines eventually. Clinics may claim to have access to unaffected compounding pharmacies, but that is not true under USP regulations.

What This Means for Your Medications

Patients may notice changes as compounding pharmacies implement the new guidelines.

Shorter BUD Dates

Compounded medications will have updated expiration dates that reflect the new, more conservative stability guidelines.

Changed Packaging

Enhanced labeling and packaging requirements mean your medications may arrive with additional information and safety notices.

Updated Shipping

Some products will ship through different means, which can lead to new shipping fees.

Temporary Availability Adjustments

As pharmacies adapt their processes to meet new testing and production requirements, there may be temporary shortages and delays on certain injectable medications.

How This Affects Your Care at Defy Medical

Defy Medical thoroughly vets its Pharmacy Partners to ensure they maintain high safety and efficacy standards. As such, many of Defy Medical’s Pharmacy Partners are at the forefront of adjusting processes to meet USP guidelines.

Defy Medical Has Not Changed

While our patients are impacted by these changes, Defy Medical has not changed any internal procedures or treatment approaches. These updates are being adopted by the pharmacies with whom we partner.

Defy Medical has no control over BUD lengths, medication production, pharmacy processing, and shipping. We cannot solve pharmacy delays or have medication produced more quickly.

We have an expansive pharmacy network so we can offer alternative solutions in the event of a shortage or delay (when available). If your medication is delayed or on shortage, our team may be able to offer alternatives to avoid an interruption in your care.

Our goal is to keep patients informed as pharmacy practices evolve, and to help minimize potential disruptions to patient care. We are in active communication with all our Pharmacy Partners to understand how each is implementing these changes.

Defy Medical is Committed to Supporting Patients

If you have questions about how the new USP guidelines affect your care plan, our team is here to help.

We’re committed to transparency and ensuring you have complete confidence in the quality and safety of your prescribed medications and care plan.

Get Started